Guidebook for Pula
Arts & Culture
Slavoluk se nalazi na trgu Portarata, odnosno uz istočni rub nekadašnjih gradskih zidina. Bio je smješten unutar zidina, uz gradska vrata koja su nosila ime Zlatna vrata, pa se tako danas tim imenom naziva preostali slavoluk. Zbog toga što je bio smješten unutar zidina i 'iza' Zlatnih vrata, u antičko vrijeme s istočne se strane grada praktički nije ni vidio.
Graditi ga je dala Salvija Postuma, vjerojatno u drugoj polovici 1. st. pr. Kr., u spomen na tri pripadnika Sergijevaca, tada poznate plemićke obitelji. Iz do danas očuvanih natpisa znamo i njihova imena - bili su to Lucije Sergije, Lucije Sergije Lepid i Gnej Sergije, a na dva je natpisa spomenuto i to da je gradnju platila Salvija.
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塞尔吉弓门
2 Flanatička ul. Slavoluk se nalazi na trgu Portarata, odnosno uz istočni rub nekadašnjih gradskih zidina. Bio je smješten unutar zidina, uz gradska vrata koja su nosila ime Zlatna vrata, pa se tako danas tim imenom naziva preostali slavoluk. Zbog toga što je bio smješten unutar zidina i 'iza' Zlatnih vrata, u antičko vrijeme s istočne se strane grada praktički nije ni vidio.
Graditi ga je dala Salvija Postuma, vjerojatno u drugoj polovici 1. st. pr. Kr., u spomen na tri pripadnika Sergijevaca, tada poznate plemićke obitelji. Iz do danas očuvanih natpisa znamo i njihova imena - bili su to Lucije Sergije, Lucije Sergije Lepid i Gnej Sergije, a na dva je natpisa spomenuto i to da je gradnju platila Salvija.
Ona su najstarija sačuvana gradska vrata. Na središnjem čeonom bloku luka isklesana je u visokom reljefu bradata glava kovrčave kose, a s lijeve strane uočava se toljaga - atribut mitskog heroja Herkula. Godina gradnje: sredinom 1. stoljeća pr. Kr.
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Gate of Hercules
5 GiardiniOna su najstarija sačuvana gradska vrata. Na središnjem čeonom bloku luka isklesana je u visokom reljefu bradata glava kovrčave kose, a s lijeve strane uočava se toljaga - atribut mitskog heroja Herkula. Godina gradnje: sredinom 1. stoljeća pr. Kr.
Dvojna vrata jedna su od desetak vratiju koja su činila sastavne dijelove gradskih zidina grada Pule.
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Twin Gate
8 Carrarina ul.Dvojna vrata jedna su od desetak vratiju koja su činila sastavne dijelove gradskih zidina grada Pule.
Malo rimsko kazalište u Puli izgrađeno je vjerojatno u 1. stoljeću na istočnoj padini pulskog brežuljka podno starog Castruma. Zauzimalo je znatno veći prostor od onog danas vidljivog.
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Roman Theater
1 Herculov prolazMalo rimsko kazalište u Puli izgrađeno je vjerojatno u 1. stoljeću na istočnoj padini pulskog brežuljka podno starog Castruma. Zauzimalo je znatno veći prostor od onog danas vidljivog.
Amfiteatar u Puli najveći je i najsačuvaniji spomenik antičkog graditeljstva u Hrvatskoj. Uspoređujući ga s više od 200 rimskih amfiteatara, plašt pulskog amfiteatra s četiri stubišna tornja je najsačuvaniji i rijedak primjer jedinstvenih tehničkih i tehnoloških rješenja. Po veličini zauzima 6. mjesto među rimskim amfiteatrima na svijetu, te je jedini u svijetu čija su sva tri rimska arhitektonska reda u potpunosti očuvana.
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普拉竞技场
bb Flavijevska ul.Amfiteatar u Puli najveći je i najsačuvaniji spomenik antičkog graditeljstva u Hrvatskoj. Uspoređujući ga s više od 200 rimskih amfiteatara, plašt pulskog amfiteatra s četiri stubišna tornja je najsačuvaniji i rijedak primjer jedinstvenih tehničkih i tehnoloških rješenja. Po veličini zauzima 6. mjesto među rimskim amfiteatrima na svijetu, te je jedini u svijetu čija su sva tri rimska arhitektonska reda u potpunosti očuvana.
Augustov hram i zapadni dio Komunalne palače na Forumu
Pulski Forum (tal. Piazza Foro) je središnji gradski trg još od osnutka rimske kolonije Pole. Njegov današnji izgled poprilično je izmijenjen, a samo Augustov hram svjedoči o davnoj prošlosti trga.
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Forum
ForumAugustov hram i zapadni dio Komunalne palače na Forumu
Pulski Forum (tal. Piazza Foro) je središnji gradski trg još od osnutka rimske kolonije Pole. Njegov današnji izgled poprilično je izmijenjen, a samo Augustov hram svjedoči o davnoj prošlosti trga.
地面马赛克 迪尔切的惩罚
18 Ul. SergijevacaThe most famous and important monument, the starting and ending point of every sightseeing tour is the Amphitheater, popularly called the Arena of Pula, which was once the site of gladiator fights. It was built in the 1st century AD during the reign of Emperor Vespasian, at the same time as the magnificent Colosseum in Rome.
The ground plan is elliptical, the longer axis measuring about 130 m and the shorter one about 100 m. Gladiator fights took place in the central flat area called the arena, while the spectators could sit on the stone tiers or stand in the gallery. It is believed that the Amphitheater could seat about 20,000 spectators. Local limestone was used for its construction. In t
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普拉竞技场
bb Flavijevska ul.The most famous and important monument, the starting and ending point of every sightseeing tour is the Amphitheater, popularly called the Arena of Pula, which was once the site of gladiator fights. It was built in the 1st century AD during the reign of Emperor Vespasian, at the same time as the magnificent Colosseum in Rome.
The ground plan is elliptical, the longer axis measuring about 130 m and the shorter one about 100 m. Gladiator fights took place in the central flat area called the arena, while the spectators could sit on the stone tiers or stand in the gallery. It is believed that the Amphitheater could seat about 20,000 spectators. Local limestone was used for its construction. In t
The main square of classical and medieval Pula is situated at the foot of the central hill, in the western part of the city close to the sea. The coast where the Forum was constructed in the 1st century BC had to be filled up to gain a larger area. The Forum was the nucleus of city life, its religious, administrative, legislative and commercial center. On the northern part of the Forum stood two twin temples and a central one dedicated to Jupiter, Juno and Minerva. Today only the Temple of Augustus has been fully preserved while of the second temple only the back wall, built into the Communal Palace in the 13th century, is visible.
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Forum
ForumThe main square of classical and medieval Pula is situated at the foot of the central hill, in the western part of the city close to the sea. The coast where the Forum was constructed in the 1st century BC had to be filled up to gain a larger area. The Forum was the nucleus of city life, its religious, administrative, legislative and commercial center. On the northern part of the Forum stood two twin temples and a central one dedicated to Jupiter, Juno and Minerva. Today only the Temple of Augustus has been fully preserved while of the second temple only the back wall, built into the Communal Palace in the 13th century, is visible.
After the bombing of World War II remains of Roman houses with mosaics were found under the block of houses around the Chapel of St. Maria Formosa. The most impressive one is surely the floor mosaic with the central field presenting the mythological scene of the “Punishment of Dirce”(Amphion and Zethus are tying Dirce to an enraged bull, since out of envy Dirce had been cruel to their mother Antiope.) This figural scene presents the central field of a large floor mosaic composition (12 m x 6 m). The entire mosaic composition is divided into two equal sections with altogether 40 decorated areas dominated by geometrical patterns with animal details (fish and bird).
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地面马赛克 迪尔切的惩罚
18 Ul. SergijevacaAfter the bombing of World War II remains of Roman houses with mosaics were found under the block of houses around the Chapel of St. Maria Formosa. The most impressive one is surely the floor mosaic with the central field presenting the mythological scene of the “Punishment of Dirce”(Amphion and Zethus are tying Dirce to an enraged bull, since out of envy Dirce had been cruel to their mother Antiope.) This figural scene presents the central field of a large floor mosaic composition (12 m x 6 m). The entire mosaic composition is divided into two equal sections with altogether 40 decorated areas dominated by geometrical patterns with animal details (fish and bird).
On the northeastern slopes of the central hill of the city, below the Castle are the remains of a Roman theater: in addition to the Amphitheater, Pula had two other theaters during the Roman period. The larger one, which has not been preserved, was situated outside the city, on the slopes of Zaro hill (Monte Zaro), south of the city walls. The other theater known as the Small Roman Theater was situated within the city walls. The remains of scene, semicircular orchestra and tired section for the audience have partly been reconstructed. Below the theater is the building of the one-time German Royal Gymnasium, which in 1930 became the Archaeological Museum of Istria.
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Roman Theater
1 Herculov prolazOn the northeastern slopes of the central hill of the city, below the Castle are the remains of a Roman theater: in addition to the Amphitheater, Pula had two other theaters during the Roman period. The larger one, which has not been preserved, was situated outside the city, on the slopes of Zaro hill (Monte Zaro), south of the city walls. The other theater known as the Small Roman Theater was situated within the city walls. The remains of scene, semicircular orchestra and tired section for the audience have partly been reconstructed. Below the theater is the building of the one-time German Royal Gymnasium, which in 1930 became the Archaeological Museum of Istria.
In ancient and medieval times the whole city was surrounded by walls and was entered through about ten gates. The walls had become old and unnecessary so they were pulled down at the beginning of the 19th century. Parts of the walls between the Twin Gates and the Giardini square have been preserved until today.
The Twin Gates, thus called because of the two arches through which you enter the inner yard, which was once the entrance to the city, were constructed between the 2nd and 3rd centuries. The Twin Gates today lead to the Archeological Museum and the Castle.
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Twin Gate
8 Carrarina ul.In ancient and medieval times the whole city was surrounded by walls and was entered through about ten gates. The walls had become old and unnecessary so they were pulled down at the beginning of the 19th century. Parts of the walls between the Twin Gates and the Giardini square have been preserved until today.
The Twin Gates, thus called because of the two arches through which you enter the inner yard, which was once the entrance to the city, were constructed between the 2nd and 3rd centuries. The Twin Gates today lead to the Archeological Museum and the Castle.
The Gate of Hercules are the most interesting and oldest in its historical context, because of the inscription of the two duumviri (Calpurnius and Cassius) sent from Rome to lead the people and build a colony.
Lack of decorations on this simple arch, which does not set apart from the wall itself, tells us about the archaic nature of this entrance in the town.
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Gate of Hercules
5 GiardiniThe Gate of Hercules are the most interesting and oldest in its historical context, because of the inscription of the two duumviri (Calpurnius and Cassius) sent from Rome to lead the people and build a colony.
Lack of decorations on this simple arch, which does not set apart from the wall itself, tells us about the archaic nature of this entrance in the town.
The “Golden Gate” was erected between the years 29 and 27 BC by the Sergi family, in honor of three members of the family who held important positions in Pula at that time. This triumphal arch leaned against the city gate Porta Aurea thus called because of its richly ornamented arch or gilded elements. The gate and wall were pulled down in the beginning of the 19th century as a result of the city expansion outside the city walls.
The Arch was constructed in Corinthian style with strong Hellenistic and Asia Minor influences both in the method and ornaments. As the eastern side was not visible it has remained for the most part uncarved, while the western, town side is richly decorated.
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塞尔吉弓门
2 Flanatička ul.The “Golden Gate” was erected between the years 29 and 27 BC by the Sergi family, in honor of three members of the family who held important positions in Pula at that time. This triumphal arch leaned against the city gate Porta Aurea thus called because of its richly ornamented arch or gilded elements. The gate and wall were pulled down in the beginning of the 19th century as a result of the city expansion outside the city walls.
The Arch was constructed in Corinthian style with strong Hellenistic and Asia Minor influences both in the method and ornaments. As the eastern side was not visible it has remained for the most part uncarved, while the western, town side is richly decorated.